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Court of Appeals Decision Applies R-T-W to State Employees
In
UAW v. Green, the Michigan Court of
Appeals ruled Thursday that the Legislature has the authority to apply
right-to-work rules to state employees. Plaintiffs had brought the case,
representing state employee unions, arguing that only the Michigan Civil
Service Commission can impose such regulations on classified employees.
The
split decision was written by Judge Henry Saad, including the opinion of Judge
Pat Donofrio. The dissent was written by Judge Elizabeth Gleicher.
As
expected, conservative groups and Attorney General Bill Schuette praised the
Court’s decision, while right-to-work opponents such as the UAW described the
decision as purely political. The UAW also stated they are considering options,
including appealing to the Michigan Supreme Court.
Pension Contribution Requirement Found Unconstitutional
In
another decision the Court of Appeals issued Wednesday, hailed as a significant
victory for state employees, the 2012 law requiring state employees to pay 4
percent into the pension system was deemed unconstitutional. In Michigan Coalition of State Employee Unions
v. Michigan, the Court of Appeals found the law violates the constitutional
provisions on classified employee compensation.
The
law was passed as a significant reform to ensure the state’s retirement
systems, especially for those still on the defined benefit pension systems, were
properly funded. A spokesperson for the Department of Technology, Management
& Budget stated that the State was reviewing the decision and considering
an appeal to the Michigan Supreme Court. The State has 42 days to decide.
Since
the law passed in April 2012, $59.1 million in deductions has been collected
with the intent of being paid into the pension system, and the money will
continue to be deducted according to the Department spokesperson.
Prior
to the law passing, those state employees remaining in the defined benefit pension
system contributed nothing to their retirement. The law provided employees in
the defined pension systems with the option of contributing the 4 percent or
joining the defined contribution system.
July Unemployment Numbers Creep Upward
The
Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget announced this week
that the state’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate moved up by
one-tenth-of-one-percent in July to 8.8 percent.
With
total employment holding essentially flat, the labor force increased by 9,000
and there were 10,000 new unemployed persons.
Senate Fiscal Agency Says July Revenues Down
The
Senate Fiscal Agency stated that Corporate Income Tax revenue in July was down
to the extent that it offset otherwise higher-than-expected revenues in several
other areas, as compared to the May 2013 Consensus Revenue Estimating
conference numbers. Corporate Income Tax (CIT) revenues were $74.9 million for
July, $56.1 million below the estimated revenue level for the month.
Overall,
July revenues were down $6.3 million dollars compared to expectations. General
Fund revenues were $9.1 down while the School Aid Fund was up $3.9 million
above expectations. The $1.8 billion total is a 1.2 percent increase from July
2012 numbers.
Revenues
from sales tax, the now-repealed Michigan Business Tax (MBT), and the
individual income tax were all above forecasted numbers.
Individual
income tax collections from quarterly estimates have grown 9.2 percent over
last year’s levels, netting $698 million in July 2013. The $6.2 billion
collected year-to-date for the current fiscal year represents a 27 percent
increase over the previous fiscal year.
Sales
tax revenues totaled $681.6 million for July, a 9.9 percent increase over 2012
numbers. For the current fiscal year, total sales tax revenue is up 2.9 percent
over last fiscal year, to $5.3 billion.
August 9th Survey Results
In the August
9th edition of PAAdvisory, readers were asked, now that the slate is
set for the November General Election for Mayor of the City of Detroit, who do
you believe will be the winner? 76 percent of readers believe former Detroit
Medical Center CEO Mike Duggan will win the election, while 24 percent believe
Wayne County Sheriff Benny Napoleon will be victorious.
PAAdvisory Briefs
Hazel
Park Schools Not in Financial Distress
Although state officials will continue to
closely monitor the financial situation in Hazel Park Public Schools, the
current situation does not rise to a level necessitating consideration of an
emergency financial manager according to the Local Emergency Financial
Assistance Loan Board. While the District’s budget deficit has become a larger
percentage of overall budget in recent years, State Superintendent of Public
Instruction Mike Flanagan determined the District’s deficit elimination plan
will effectively eliminate the budget deficit by the 2014-2015 school year.
Financial
Emergency Confirmed in Pontiac Schools
Governor Rick Snyder confirmed this week that
a financial emergency exists in Pontiac Public Schools. This action gives local
officials seven days to determine the next step: chose to have an emergency
manager, agree to a consent agreement to resolve finances, seek a neutral
evaluation process, or file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. The review
team found a nearly $38 million budget deficit for the 2011-2012 school year, a
number that quadrupled in just three years.
Civil
Rights Department Director Search Re-opened
Applications for Director of the Michigan
Department of Civil Rights are again being accepted, until 5PM on Friday,
August 23rd. Some potential candidates were recently interviewed;
however, the Civil Rights Commission did not make a hire.
Governor
Appoints Three to Accountancy Board
Governor Rick Snyder announced three
appointments to the State Board of Accountancy. Richard David of Bloomfield
Hills was appointed to succeed Daniel Lord in a position representing the CPA
profession. Ola Smith of Kalamazoo was appointed to a position representing
academia, succeeding Thomas Weirich. Jennifer Kluge of Grosse Pointe Shores was
appointed to succeed Steven Wolock in a position representing the public. All
appointees are subject to the advice and consent of the Senate and expire June
30, 2017.
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